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Dental Health

Dental Health

Dental care in dogs and cats is one of the most overlooked areas of pet healthcare. Pets can suffer from the same pain and discomfort as we do when dental issues emerge. The American Veterinary Dental Society estimates that 80% of dogs and 70% of cats show signs of oral disease by age 3. Regular dental exams are covered as part of regular wellness visits, and are essential in the prevention of dental disease.

What is veterinary dentistry?

The process begins with a thorough oral examination of your pet’s mouth by a veterinarian. X-rays (radiographs) may be taken to assess the health of the jaw and tooth roots beneath the gumline. Since most dental issues occur below the gumline, a comprehensive dental cleaning and evaluation are performed under anesthesia. This cleaning involves scaling to remove plaque and tartar, followed by polishing, much like the cleaning process you experience during your own dental visits.

At Smith Lane Animal Hospital, all of our veterinarians are trained to perform routine dental procedures. However, if your pet requires a more advanced or specialized dental surgery, we may refer them to a dental specialist. This option can be discussed during your pet’s dental exam.

Have your pets teeth checked sooner if you are noticing any of the following signs:

  • Foul-smelling breath
  • Broken or loose teeth
  • Extra or retained baby teeth
  • Discolored teeth or those covered in tartar
  • Unusual chewing, excessive drooling, or dropping food
  • Decreased appetite or refusal to eat
  • Pain around the mouth
  • Bleeding from the mouth
  • Swelling around the mouth area

Like humans, pets are also susceptible to tooth and gum diseases, therefore it is important to check their teeth and gums on a regular basis. Dental health is also covered within every wellness exam.

How can I support my pet’s oral health at home?

The key to preventing the most common dental issues in pets is regularly removing the plaque and tartar that build up on teeth. Brushing your pet’s teeth regularly is the most effective way to maintain their dental health between professional cleanings and can even help reduce or eliminate the need for routine dental check-ups with your vet. While daily brushing is ideal, brushing several times a week can still be beneficial. Many dogs tolerate tooth brushing well, but cats may require more patience and gradual training.

There are many products marketed to improve pet dental health, but not all of them are equally effective. It’s a good idea to discuss any dental products, treats, or specialized diets you’re considering with one of our doctors, who can recommend the best options for your pet.

Toothbrushing at home

Oral hygiene is just as important for our pets as it is for us. Fortunately, dental cavities (caries) are relatively uncommon in dogs and cats. However, both dogs and cats can develop tartar (dental calculus) on their teeth and are also at risk for periodontal disease.

Check out the following article to discover why brushing your pet’s teeth is so important, along with some helpful tips for making the experience enjoyable for both you and your pet!

Successful Toothbrushing: Training for Happy Dental Care

If you have more questions regarding your pets dental care and what our clinic can offer, please feel free to contact our client service team at 519-840-0100.

*Please note: If your pet is needing a complex dental procedure, this may require an external referral to a dental specialist. This can be discussed at the time of your pets examination with one of our veterinarians.

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